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Authors
Guan, Jinxia
Yang, Chuanchun
Gao, Hongjun
Liu, Shuanping
Zheng, Min
Li, Yongjun
Du, Baochen
Zhang, Changling
Guo, Yuanyuan
Wang, Qi
Zhao, Luyang
Han, XiaoLiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Science and Technology Major Project (for Deep Earth Research), Deep subsurface microbial dynamic evolution and knowledge graph visualization (2024ZD1000603)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital. (approval number KY2023103). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their involvement in the study. All participants were fully informed of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and rights, and provided voluntary consent without coercion.
: The authors declare the following competing interests: The authors [Luyang Zhao, Qi wang, Changling Zhang, Chuanchun Yang] are employed by Salus Life Sciences Co., Ltd.. No other authors have any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
