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Authors
Abdelrahim, Ahmed
Gareeballah, Awadia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-2795
Siddig, Nosiba
Hassan Haj, Nisreen
Ahmed, Amna Mohamed
AbdElrahim, Elrashed
Adam, Mohamed
Gameraddin, Moawia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-0809
Sharief Abdulrhman, Kawthar Mohammed
A. Eisa, Rana
Abouraida, Raga Ahmed
Hadadi, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-7465
Ali Almubarak, Hassan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Khalid University (Grant number 597/45)
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was granted ethical approval from the research committee of Al-Zaiem Al-Azhari University (AAU)- Faculty of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging (FRSMI) under number (AAU-FRSMI-0025/18). All participants gave their informed consent to take part electronically before they filled out the questionnaire. The first page of the online survey had a clear consent statement that told the respondents what the study was about, that participation was optional, and that they could leave at any time without punishment. The study was carried out in compliance with the ethical standards established by institutional and national research committees, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. To ensure confidentiality and preserve anonymity, no personal identifiers—such as names or contact details—were collected.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
