Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Kurdin, Igor https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6393-392X
Kurdina, Aleksandra https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2852-2014
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study involved non-invasive sensor-based monitoring of managed honey bee colonies on privately owned apiaries with owner permission. No experimental procedures or animal handling beyond standard beekeeping management were performed.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
