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Authors
Rajabi, Mohammad Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-8117
Talesh, Mahsa
Negarandeh, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-5094
Fomani, Fatemeh Khoshnavay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0827
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Approval No. IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1404.251) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants before completing the survey. Participation was voluntary. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. Personal identifiers were not collected to ensure anonymity.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
