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Authors
Kabirian, Ida
Karimi, Fatemeh Zahra
Mazloum, Seyed Reza
Amirian, Malihe
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 14 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, with code (IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1402.001) and registered at the Iranian registry of clinical trials, with code No. IRCT20230403057809N1- Date of registration 2023-06-04. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
