Goel, Anshita
Tura, Benjamin J.
Stockton, Joanne D.
Tovey, Nicholas
Ames, Luke
Beggs, Andrew D.
Zeegers, Maurice P.
James, Nicholas D.
Cheng, K. K.
Bryan, Richard T.
Ward, Douglas G.
Arnold, Roland
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under UK ethical approvals 06/MRE04/65 (East Midlands—Derby—Ethics Committee) and 15/NW/0079 (North West—Haydock—Research Ethics Committee). All patients provided informed written consent for sample and data collection for biomarker research.
: All authors have reviewed and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: Douglas Ward and Richard Bryan co-developed the GALEAS Bladder urine test with Nonacus.