Li, Likang
Zhang, Lei
Chen, Yafei
Yang, Fen
Song, Xiuxia
Liang, Hong
Yuan, Wei
Ji, Honglei
Luan, Min
Miao, Maohua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22406132, 82404275, 22276125)
Innovation Promotion Program of NHC and Shanghai Key Labs (RC2024-05)
Three-year action plan for strengthening the construction of the public health system in Shanghai (GWVI-11.2-YQ24)
Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Grant Award (ynqn202425)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the ethics committee of the Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies. All participants provided written informed consent before enrolment. The Declaration of Helsinki has been followed throughout the study.
: Not applicable.