Su, Shaoyong
Lewis, Tené T.
Belsky, Daniel W.
Liu, Yutao
Zhang, Kai
Snieder, Harold
Wang, Xiaoling
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (HL125577, HL143440, MD013307)
Dutch Research Council and the Dutch Ministry of Education (024.005.010)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Augusta University and performed following the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was provided by all participants or by their parents if they were less than 18 years.
: Dan Belsky is an inventor of DunedinPACE, which is licensed by Duke University and the University of Otago to TruDiagnostic, from which he receives royalties. DunedinPACE is freely available for scientific research.