Xu, Chunru
Ying, Wenwei
He, Yuhui
Wu, Yucai
Tian, Tai
Zhang, Jilong
He, Shiming
Zhang, Cuijian
Li, Xuesong
Gong, Yanqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972380)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (822733508)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFA0906001)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation-Jingkai District Innovation Joint Fund (L248054)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023IR04)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No. 2023Y407-003). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. For animal studies, the protocols were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Peking University First Hospital (Approval No. J2024002) and followed the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.
: All participants provided written consent for the publication of any identifying information or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.