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Authors
Iwata, Hiroyoshi
Miyashita, Chihiro
Yamaguchi, Takeshi
Ikeda, Atsuko
Miura, Ryu
Minatoya, Machiko
Tamura, Naomi
Ait Bamai, Yu
Itoh, Sachiko
Yamazaki, Keiko
Ketema, Rahel Mesfin
Itoh, Mariko
Tojo, Maki
Yamamoto, Rieko
Makino, Keitaro
Kishi, Reiko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP24gn0110088)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (18gk0110032h0001)
the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25H01076)
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Hokkaido study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Board of the Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University (approval number: 23–157) in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written consent forms were obtained from each participant.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
