Kurup, Uttara https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9941-3161
Lim, David B. N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5051
Maharaj, Avinaash V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8051-3866
Ishida, Miho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-2273
Davies, Justin H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-6320
Storr, Helen L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-1931
Funding for this research was provided by:
Barts Charity Healthcare Professional Clinical Research Training Fellowship (G-002779)
MRC Population and Systems Research Grant (MR/X021173/1)
NIHR Advance Fellowship (NIHR300098)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: JHD has received travel bursaries from Pfizer, Novo Nordisk and Sandoz, HLS has received consultancies from Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, Ipsen, Sandoz and Merck and travel bursaries from Pfizer and Novo Nordisk.