Coppens, Grégoire
Cramer, Arnout B. G.
Vanhorebeek, Ilse
Güiza, Fabian
Wouters, Pieter J.
Chaves, Inês
de Hoog, Matthijs
Dulfer, Karolijn
Joosten, Koen F. M.
Van den Berghe, Greet
Verbruggen, Sascha C. A. T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Research Council Advanced Grants (AdvG-2012-321670)
Methusalem program of the Flemish government (METH14/06)
Institute for Science and Technology, Flanders, Belgium (IWT/110685/TBM)
Sophia Research Foundation (/)
Stichting Agis Zorginnovatie (/)
European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (/)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The institutional review boards at each participating site approved this study (Ethische Commissie Onderzoek UZ Leuven/KU Leuven: ML8052; Medisch Ethische Toetsingscommissie Erasmus MC: NL49708.078). Written informed consent was acquired from parents, legal guardians, or the child if 18 years or older. The research was done in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.