Cao, Hui
Jiang, Ziyun
Cao, Weihua
Lv, Jun
Yu, Canqing
Huang, Tao
Sun, Dianjianyi
Liao, Chunxiao
Pang, Yuanjie
Hu, Runhua
Gao, Ruqin
Yu, Min
Zhou, Jinyi
Wu, Xianping
Liu, Yu
Gao, Wenjing
Li, Liming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373659, 82073633, and 81573223)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2705900)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7244455)
the Special Fund for Health Scientific Research in the Public Welfare (201502006 and 201002007)
the Peking University Outstanding Discipline Construction Project of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee at Peking University (IRB00001052-13022 and IRB00001052-14021) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.