Gong, Xiaoyang
Lu, Zhaoyi
Zhu, Zihang
Zhang, Qin
Chen, Haibing
Zhou, Han
Duan, Qianqian
Zhu, Chan
Chen, Dongsheng
Cheng, Lei
Cao, Xin
Chen, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Clinical Capacity Enhancement Project Medical Project of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital (JSPH-MA-2023-1)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20230739)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and all amendments were approved by the ethics committee of First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University (Ethical number: 2023-SR-373). All participants provided written informed consent. The study was done in accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.