Faul, Jessica D.
Collins, Stacey
Smith, Trey
Klopack, Eric T.
Mitchell, Colter
Crimmins, Eileen M.
Farina, Mateo P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG068937)
National Institute on Aging, United States (R01 AG071071)
National Institute on Aging, United States (R01 AG071071)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this research was obtained by the University of Michigan Health Sciences/Behavioral Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB-HSBS). The HRS also has IRB approval for all contact and data collection from HRS participants from the UM IRB-HSBS.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.