Huang, Xiaoli
Han, Zhengxiang
Zhang, Ying
Wang, Hongmei
Li, Xuqi
Bai, Chenxi
Pan, Ying
Huang, Jingwen
Xie, Jiaojiao
Qian, Xiaohan
Wang, Xuan
Ding, Tao
Zhang, Jinpeng
Yang, Shanshan
Hong, Xinyue
Jing, Qifan
Li, Gang
Li, Xiaohua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical Development Research Project Fund (YKK23262)
Pengcheng Talents – Key Medical Talent Training Project (XWRCHT20220068)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 82470537)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in Xi’an Jiaotong University (xtr062025009)
Yishan Research Project of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (No. YSZD202404)
Excellent Talent Program of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (No.2017YYCJH-08)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Xuan Wang, Tao Ding, Jinpeng Zhang, Shanshan Yang, Xinyue Hong and Qifan Jing are employees of Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical Approval and consent to participate: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent before sample collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.