Pu, Xuejiao
Bai, Binyu
Yu, Jing
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Ting
Xie, Biao
Wang, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program under Grant CAST (2024-2026QNRC001)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Centre for Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 11/NW/0382), and all participants provided written informed consent. The use of UK Biobank data in this study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.