Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19 AI62310)
National Institute on Aging (R01 AG080590-01)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL173480)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Competing interests: CGM reports grants from NIH during the conduct of the study and personal fees from Signature Diagnostics outside the submitted work. DGP is a co-founder and shareholder of Signature Diagnostics. Signature Diagnostics played no role in the funding or conduct of this research.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.