Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (23TPA1061690)
American Heart Association (24CDA1269532)
American Lung Association (1056600)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL172043)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K01HL159038-01A1)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (R03TR00467)
American Thoracic Society (23-24U1)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants or animal subjects.
Consent for publication: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not include any individual data that requires consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.