Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-4-1142)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242117)
National Key Research and Development Program (2024YFC2309802)
“Pioneering Leadership + X” Research and Development Plan of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024C03178)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-026)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 5 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.