Fan, Kang-Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1931-0226
Lin, Chen-Ching https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-7855
Chiu, Yen-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5571
Koh, Seong-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-5761
Liu, Yi-Chien https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-740X
Chuang, Yi-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-9855
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Research Ethics Committee (110065-F) and the Institutional Review Board of Cardinal Tien Hospital (CTH-110-2-1-014) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.