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Article History

Received: 21 March 2025

Accepted: 6 June 2025

First Online: 19 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The HCHS/SOL was approved by the institutional review boards (IRBs) at each field center, where all participants gave written informed consent in their preferred language (English or Spanish) to use their genetic and non-genetic data, and by the Non-Biomedical IRB at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, to the HCHS/SOL Data Coordinating Center. All IRBs approving the study are: Non-Biomedical IRB at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill, NC; Einstein IRB at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University. Bronx, NY; IRB at Office for the Protection of Research Subjects (OPRS), University of Illinois at Chicago. Chicago, IL; Human Subject Research Office, University of Miami. Miami, FL; Institutional Review Board of San Diego State University, San Diego, CA. All methods and analyses of HCHS/SOL participants’ materials and data were carried out in accordance with human subject research guidelines and regulations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.