Aghajanian, Sepehr
Mohammadifard, Fateme
Mohammadi, Ida
Rajai Firouzabadi, Shahryar
Baradaran Bagheri, Ali
Moases Ghaffary, Elham
Mirmosayyeb, Omid
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All human studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Since the deidentified patient data in this paper were obtained from the ADNI database (adni.loni.usc.edu), it does not include any research involving extra human or animal subjects.
: Informed consent was prospectively acquired from all participants within the ADNI upon enrollment.
: Data used in preparation of this article were obtained from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database (adni.loni.usc.edu). As such, the investigators within the ADNI contributed to the design and implementation of ADNI and/or provided data but did not participate in analysis or writing of this report. A complete listing of ADNI investigators can be found at: .
: The authors declare no competing interests.