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Authors
Chang, Hsin-I
Ma, Mi-Chia
Huang, Kuo-Lun
Huang, Chung-Gue
Huang, Shu-Hua
Huang, Chi-Wei
Lin, Kun-Ju
Chang, Chiung-Chih
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC113-2321-B-182A-005)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and is conducted in accordance with the latest Declaration of Helsinki Manuscripts, including written informed consent from all participants. We confirmed that all human subjects provided informed consent for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
