Ryoo, Nayoung
Park, Ji Yong
Lee, Chunghwee
Ho, SeongHee
Hong, Yun Jeong
Jeong, Jee Hyang
Park, Kee Hyung
Wang, Min Jeong
Choi, Seong Hye
Kim, SangYun
Youn, Young Chul
Kim, Euijin
Kim, Sungkean
Yang, Dong Won
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00350834)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00350834)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00350834)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00350834)
Korean Dementia Association
The Korea Creative Content Agency (RS-2023-00224524)
The Korea Creative Content Agency (RS-2023-00224524)
The Korea Creative Content Agency (RS-2023-00224524)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
The ministry of health and welfare, South Korea (HI18C0530)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (IRB No. KC18ONDI0394, 2018-10-19). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study.