Zhu, Nanbo
Eriksdotter, Maria
Liabeuf, Sophie
Tan, Edwin C. K.
Johnell, Kristina
Garcia-Ptacek, Sara
Xu, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the regional Ethical Review Board in Stockholm (Dnr: 2017/501 − 31; 2017/1448-32; 2021–05289). Participants were informed about their registration in SveDem and could decline participation or withdraw registration. Informed consent is not required for pseudo-anonymized register-based research according to Swedish law.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.