Chu, Chenyin
Wang, Yihan
Ma, Liwei
Ouyang, Youjian
Zisis, Georgios
Masters, Colin L.
Goudey, Benjamin
Jin, Liang
Pan, Yijun
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (GNT2007912)
Alzheimer’s Association (23AARF-1020292)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The A4 Study received approval from institutional review boards at all participating sites in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan. Data access was obtained through the official A4 data portal. Institutional ethics approval to analyze de-identified human data was granted by Monash University (Project ID 48297).
: The authors declare no competing interests.