Ji, Linna
Peng, Sisi
Song, Hao
Zhang, Ran
Lu, Dongwei
He, Haoying
Fan, Fan
Fang, Yifan
Xu, Juan
Zhang, Junjian
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82571371)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2500102)
Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Dementia and Cognitive Impairment (PTYX2025024)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (ref. 2022172) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants or their guardians provided informed consent before examination.
: The authors declare no competing interests.