Mao, Chenhui
Wang, Wenjun
Huang, Xinying
Wu, Meiqi
Wang, Yifei
Wang, Tianyi
Qiu, Yuyue
Chu, Shanshan
Jin, Wei
Jiang, Yuhan
Bao, Jialu
You, Yunfan
Li, Yuanheng
Dong, Liling
Feng, Feng
Huo, Li
Qiu, Ling
Gao, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation fund for medical sciences (2021-I2M-1-020)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-A-254)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0804500, 2020YFA0804501)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1975) and its subsequent amendments. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Peking Union Medical College Hospital granted ethical approval for this study (Approval No. I-25PJ1883).
: Informed written consent was obtained from all participants and their caregivers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.