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Authors
Chen, Yufei
Kwapong, William Robert
Chen, Xu
Gao, Yuan
Chu, Min
Zhang, Xuxiang
Wu, Liyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7242067)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271464)
Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (DFL20240805)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethics Number: 2025 011-001). All participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent before enrolling in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
