Chua, Jacqueline
Singh, Suman
Gong, Shiyuan
Wong, Damon
Tan, Bingyao
Toh, An Qi
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Tan, Boon Yeow
Chong, Joyce R.
Lai, Mitchell K. P.
Chen, Christopher Li-Hsian
Schmetterer, Leopold
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2019-THE002-0006 and NRF-CRP24-2020-0001)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A20H4b0141)
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the National Healthcare Group Domain-Specific Review Board (NHG DSRB) reference numbers 2010/00017 and 2018/01098. The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.