Liu, Xiaoduo
Wei, Tao
Zhao, Bo
Zhou, Shaojiong
Liu, Lei
Tang, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82220108009)
Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program (JWZQ20240101023)
STI2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0201801)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0546200)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Xuanwu Hospital of Capital. Medical University (approval number: 2024251), and it was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki’s principles. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient or their guardian.
: The authors declare no competing interests.