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Authors
Wang, Zan
Liu, Dandan
Cai, Xueli
Yang, Yingying
Zheng, Xinya
Niu, Guanyu
Jing, Jing
Wang, Yongjun
Pan, Yuesong
Wang, Yilong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M742440)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (QY24327)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3602500, 2022YFC3602505, 2024YFC3044800)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3044800, 2022YFF1501500, 2022YFF1501501, 2022YFF1501502, 2022YFF1501503, 2022YFF1501504, 2022YFF1501505)
Beijing High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Construction Project (Discipline leader-03-12)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82425101)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0504800, 2023ZD0504801, 2023ZD0504802, 2023ZD0504803, 2023ZD0504804)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (Z231100004823036)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-2045)
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: The PRECISE study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (KY2017-010-01) and Lishui Hospital (2016-42). The NGCHS study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of ZhongDa Hospital, Southeast University (2019ZDSYLL189-P01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors listed have read and approved the submission of the paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
