Huh, Youn
Nam, Ga Eun
Han, Kyungdo
Jung, Jin-Hyung
Kim, Bong Seong
Lee, Dohee
Park, Hyun Jin
Yoo, Mun Young
Yoon, Seo Yeon
Kang, Sung Hoon
Kim, Chi Kyung
Kim, Seon Mee
Park, Hye Soon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2019R1I1A1A01061757)
Seokchunnanum Foundation (SCY2112P)
Korea University
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea (No. 2022GR0325). The board granted an exemption from informed consent because all data used in the analysis were anonymous and de-identified.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.