Yang, Jingmei
Ding, Huitong
Amini, Samad
Hao, Boran
Karjadi, Cody
Au, Rhoda
Paschalidis, Ioannis Ch.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (AG062109)
National Science Foundation, United States (CCF-2200052)
Office of Inspector General (DEB-2433726)
NIH (UL54 TR00413)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from the NACC database. All participants provided informed consent at their respective ADRCs prior to data collection and submission to NACC. As secondary users of de-identified data from the NACC database, consent was not necessary for the use of human subject data in this study. The use of NACC UDS data for this research was conducted in accordance with NACC data use agreements.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consented to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.