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Authors
Li, Ling-Ling
Ma, Jie
Wu, Jia-Jia
Xue, Xin
Sun, Yi-Yan
Hua, Xu-Yun
Guo, Qi-Hao
Xu, Jian-Guang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation-Shanghai Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Medicine Specialty Alliance (SHDC22023304)
High-level Chinese Medicine Key Discipline Construction Project (Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Clinic) of National Administration of TCM (zyyzdxk-2023065)
Shanghai Rising-Star Program (23QA1409200)
Shanghai Health Care Commission (2022JC026)
National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC2001600 and 2018YFC2001604)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272583, 82172554, 82272589, 81871836, 82302870 and 81902301)
Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (22010504200)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital (NO. 2019-041), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
