Chen, Ben
Gao, Pengbo
Liu, Huanmin
Xu, Danyan
Wang, Qiang
Yang, Mingfeng
Tan, Haoye
Xiao, Zhidai
Tian, Shihan
Wang, Zihan
Zheng, Youxuan
Zheng, Xiaomin
Liang, Shuang
Liu, Qin
Li, Jiafu
Zhong, Xiaomei
Ning, Yuping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Province Key Areas Research and Development Programs-Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology (2023B0303010003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82371428, No. 82171533)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (2022A1515011623;2024A1515011035)
The Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Liwan District (No.202201003)
Brain Science and Brain-Like Intelligence Technology (2021ZD0201800)
Guangzhou Municipal Key Discipline in Medicine (2025-2027)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants or their legal guardians provided signed informed consent to participate in the study. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Affiliated Brain Hospital Ethics Committees of Guangzhou Medical University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.