Ma, Liwei
Wang, Yihan
Goudey, Benjamin
Jin, Liang
Pan, Yijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (GNT2007912)
NHMRC-AMED Dementia Collaborative Research Grant (GNT2022203)
Alzheimer’s Association USA (23AARF-1020292)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All participants provided informed consent for the inclusion of their data in the NACC database. This study involved secondary analysis of de-identified data and was approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (Project 48297).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.