Lin, Huamei
Zhang, Ying
Ni, Ruiqing
Wang, Min
Men, Jianwei
Ge, Jingjie
Lu, Jiaying
Wang, Jing
Zhang, Huiwei
Yang, Yunhao
Zhang, Zhengwei
Zhu, Yuhua
Zhao, Hongguang
Yen, Tzu-Chen
Wang, Junlong
Shi, Kuangyu
Rominger, Axel
Guan, Yihui
Fang, Min
Yu, Jintai
Jiang, Jiehui
Zuo, Chuantao
Funding for this research was provided by:
STI2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0211606)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82021002, 82272039, and 82394434)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures conformed to the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration and the study protocol was approved by the Huashan Hospital, Shanghai (reference: KY2021555; Huashan cohort), and the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (reference: 24k225-001; JLU-FH cohort).Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: The authors affirm that all participants (or their legal guardians) provided informed consent for the publication of their anonymized data. No individually identifiable images or information are included in this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.