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Comparative effectiveness of different non-invasive brain stimulation and lifestyle interventions on cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer’s disease or mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-026-02213-2

Published Online: 2026-09-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Dai, Chunhao

Xu, Ziting

Li, Haoyuan

Wang, Xiuli

Yang, Teng

Li, Wen

Yan, Luyao

Leng, Minmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-6435
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QG032)

Shandong Provincial Hospital Research Incubation Fund (2023FY024)

Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (SDCX-ZG-202303057)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-25

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-09-25
More Information

Article History

Received: 24 April 2026

Accepted: 22 September 2026

First Online: 25 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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