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Authors
Diwakar, Lavanya
Subramanian, Anuradhaa
Shah, Divya K.
Subramaniam, Sumithra
Pelly, Victoria S.
Greenfield, Sheila
Moore, David
Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
Wellcome Trust (RFP)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: The THIN data-collection scheme and research using THIN data were approved by the NHS South-East Multicenter Research Ethics Committee in 2003. Approval for the use of THIN data in this present analysis was obtained from the independent Scientific Review Committee in 2018. Because THIN data are anonymised, individual persons are not required to give consent for the use of their data or for publication of this material.
: DKS, SS and VSP work for the Wellcome Trust, which is an independent global charitable foundation that funded this research. They had no role in the planning and analysis of the study or interpretation of data. The other authors have no conflicts of interest related to this work.
