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Authors
Kucharek, Izabela
Przystał-Dyszyński, Krzysztof
Godyńska, Aleksandra
Gregorczyk, Maria
Krajewska, Natasza
Sybilski, Adam J.
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Bioethics Committee of the National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration (PIM MSWiA). This was a retrospective study based on anonymized medical records of patients hospitalized for anaphylaxis. In accordance with applicable Polish (Act on Patients’ Rights, Art. 26.4) and EU regulations (Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Recital 26 and Article 89), individual informed consent for inclusion in the study was not required. All patients (or/and their legal guardians) provided written consent at the time of hospital admission for the use of their anonymized medical data. All data protection procedures complied with applicable laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication. A preliminary version of this manuscript has been published as a preprint on Authorea, available at: .
