Fontes-Oliveira, Cibely C
Nylén, Amanda
Ljung, Johanna
Welin, Astrid
Arvidsson, Lovisa
Martí, Magalí
Govindaraj, Dhanapal
Martín, Isabel García
Janefjord, Camilla
Tingö, Lina
Al-Kaabawi, Ahmed
Severin, Elisabet
Duchén, Karel
Jenmalm, Maria C
Funding for this research was provided by:
Linköping University
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee in Linköping (Dnr 2011/45 − 31), and written informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians of the participants.
: Not applicable, as data of this study was anonymous.
: MCJ received funding for a clinical trial and honoraria for lectures from BioGaia AB and received consultant fees and travel support from Danone Nutricia and Abigo Medical. KD received funding for a clinical trial from BioGaia and Orkla Health.