Ying, Xiaolan
Chen, Yiting
Liu, Lu
Wu, Yufen
Yuan, Jiajun
Li, Hong
Yin, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (25X010301366)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404292)
National Institute of Hospital Administration (YLXX24AIA001)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 24 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (SCMCIRB-K2017007). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed written consent was obtained from all parents/carers of the participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.