Yankowitz, Lisa D.
Zampella, Casey J.
Pandey, Juhi
Bartley, G. Keith
Parish-Morris, Julia
Brodkin, Edward S.
Herrington, John D.
Tunç, Birkan
Schultz, Robert T.
Sariyanidi, Evangelos
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH122599)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH118327)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC018289)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD105354)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Institutional Review Board (IRB 15-011840 and 20-018386) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the National Institutes of Health Guiding Principles for Ethical Research. All caregivers and participants provided written informed consent or assent.
: Not applicable.
: Three authors (ES, GKB, and RTS) wish to disclose that they are inventors on US Patent US20210052205A1 for the device used to collect some of the bidirectional video data used in this study.