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Article History

Received: 19 July 2024

Accepted: 30 January 2025

First Online: 19 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The local ethics committee approved this retrospective study and waived the need for informed consent for the retrospective evaluation of anonymized medical data (Acıbadem University and Acıbadem Healthcare Institutions Medical Research Ethics Committee).

: This retrospective study, approved by the local review board, which also waived the requirement for informed consent for the retrospective review and analysis of anonymized medical data, utilized data from our university hospitals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.