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Authors
Qu, Hui
Zhang, Shuairan
Li, Xuedan
Miao, Yuan
Han, Yuxi
Ju, Ronghui
Cui, Xiaoyu
Li, Yiling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-8105
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Artificial Intelligence Field Technology Innovation Project (2023-JH26/10300009)
Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department (LJKMZ20221167)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508700)
Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Science and Technology Systems, Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2022-MS-105)
Medical and engineering joint fund of Liaoning Province (2022-YGJC-76)
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Accepted: 30 March 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of the First Hospital of China Medical University and Liaoning Provincial People’s Hospital. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study. The was a retrospective, multicenter, and observational study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
