Wen, Cong-Jian
Liu, Hui
Sun, Li-Ping
Zhao, Chong-Ke
Yin, Hao-Hao
Wang, Li-Fan
Zhu, Ming-Rui
Sun, Yi-Kang
Zhang, Ya-Qin
Chen, Zi-Tong
Wang, Xi
Xia, Han-Sheng
Han, Hong
Xu, Hui-Xiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8699-854X
Zhou, Bo-Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant 2023YFC2414204)
the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grants 18441905500 and 19DZ2251100)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (Grant SHSLCZDZK03502)
Scientific Research and Development Fund of Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (Grant 2022ZSQD07 and ZSLCYJ202317)
Pilot Medical Construction Project of Fudan University (Grant IDF 152076)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the participating center (approval numbers: B2022-568R). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: This is a retrospective study.
: Consent to publish was obtained from any individual before he/she participated in this study. The text content is as follows: “You consent to the use of your medical records for academic purposes in the publication of articles. We assure you that your identifiable information will not be disclosed in any published materials.”
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.