Cao, Zhenyu
Xu, Gang
Gao, Yuan
Xu, Jianying
Tian, Fengjuan
Shi, Hengfeng
Yang, Dengfa
Xie, Zongyu
Wang, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1194-9046
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration (2025ZL020)
Scientific Research Project of Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (2023AH050608)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2023KY1321)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study constitutes a retrospective analysis conducted across multiple centers in Anhui and Zhejiang Provinces, with ethical approval granted under the following reference numbers: LWSL202300145 (The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College), 83230471 (Anqing Municipal Hospital), 2022029-JY (Tongde Hospital) and 2023439 (Taizhou Municipal Hospital).
: Informed consent was waived for all participating patients.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.