Ding, Ning
Gao, Xinyu
Sun, Hao
Song, Lan
Wang, Xuan
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Daming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-0862
Jin, Zhengyu
Xue, Huadan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College, Graduate Education and Teaching Reform Project in 2024 (2024yjsjg006)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for informed consent (No. S-K2067).
: Waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.